Reno to Orlando Turbulence Forecast

RNO → MCO · 2,313 miles · ~5h 8m

What to Expect

The Reno to Orlando route, heading east over 2313 miles, is a bit of an adventure when it comes to potential bumps. Right out of Reno, you might encounter mountain wave turbulence as you cross the Sierra Nevada, then again over the Central Rockies and the Front Range. These are all mountain ranges known for this type of turbulence. As you continue eastward, over the Great Plains, there's a chance of clear-air turbulence, which can occur even in seemingly clear skies. Further along, especially when crossing Tornado Alley and the Mississippi Valley, keep in mind that severe convective turbulence is possible, particularly during stormier seasons. As you approach Orlando, the Southeast Interior and Gulf Coast can also experience convective turbulence. Pilots are very familiar with these patterns and actively monitor and navigate around them using onboard radar and reports from other aircraft.

Flights between Reno and Orlando cross the Sierra Nevada, a steep mountain barrier in eastern California. The Sierra generates some of the most intense rotor and wave turbulence in the world — the famous "Sierra Wave" can reach the stratosphere. East-side downdrafts are especially sharp, and flights into or out of Reno or the Central Valley often feel the effects.

Turbulence Factors on This Route

• Mountain Wave Turbulence: The Sierra Nevada produces the well-known Sierra Wave, one of the strongest mountain wave systems in North America.
• Clear-Air Turbulence (CAT): The jet stream frequently meanders over the Great Plains, producing wind shear and clear-air turbulence at cruising altitudes.
• Severe Convective Turbulence: Tornado Alley supercells produce some of the most intense convective turbulence in North American aviation.

When Is This Route Bumpiest?

For the smoothest possible ride on this route, aim for late fall or early winter. The air is generally more stable then, decreasing the likelihood of convective turbulence over the Mississippi Valley or severe weather in Tornado Alley. Summer, while often pleasant at your origin and destination, can be a bit more turbulent due to increased convective activity (thunderstorms) over the Southeast and Gulf Coast. Spring and early summer tend to be bumpier because of the higher chance of encountering mountain wave turbulence over the Rockies and severe convective turbulence in Tornado Alley.

Tips for This Flight

If you're concerned about turbulence, booking a morning flight is often your best bet, as the air tends to be calmer earlier in the day, before storm systems heat up. Any turbulence you do experience on this route will probably feel like driving on a slightly bumpy, unpaved road, perhaps with a few bigger jolts. Staying well-hydrated can really help you feel more comfortable, so bring an empty water bottle to fill after security, and try deep, slow breathing during any bumpy patches. Remember, the flight crew is trained to handle these conditions and will keep you informed.

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Forecasts based on NOAA HRRR and GFS atmospheric model data.