Albuquerque to Des Moines Turbulence Forecast

ABQ → DSM · 832 miles · ~2h 10m

What to Expect

The Albuquerque to Des Moines route presents some interesting turbulence possibilities, but remember, pilots are prepared for all of them. Early in the flight, as you cross the Southern Rockies, you might encounter mountain wave turbulence. This is caused by air flowing over the mountains, creating wave-like patterns. Further along, over the Great Plains, you could experience clear-air turbulence (CAT), which is often unexpected but usually not severe. Finally, depending on the time of year, your flight path could take you near Tornado Alley, where severe convective turbulence can occur. This is related to thunderstorms, which pilots actively avoid using onboard radar and reports from other pilots. While this sounds like a lot, these are well-known weather patterns, and pilots constantly monitor and adjust course to ensure a safe and comfortable flight.

The Albuquerque to Des Moines route passes over the Southern Rockies in New Mexico and southern Colorado. While somewhat lower than the peaks to the north, these mountains still produce notable mountain wave turbulence, particularly when strong southwesterly winds aloft align perpendicular to the ridgeline.

Turbulence Factors on This Route

• Mountain Wave Turbulence: The Southern Rockies produce lee waves when southwesterly upper-level winds flow across the terrain.
• Clear-Air Turbulence (CAT): The jet stream frequently meanders over the Great Plains, producing wind shear and clear-air turbulence at cruising altitudes.
• Severe Convective Turbulence: Tornado Alley supercells produce some of the most intense convective turbulence in North American aviation.

When Is This Route Bumpiest?

For the smoothest possible ride on this route, aim for summer or fall. Winter can also be relatively calm. Late winter, early spring, spring, and early summer tend to be the bumpiest times of year. The reason is that these seasons often bring strong temperature gradients and volatile weather, especially over Tornado Alley. Stronger temperature gradients can lead to clear-air turbulence over the Plains. In the mountains, wind patterns are also more extreme during the transition from winter to spring, creating mountain wave turbulence.

Tips for This Flight

If you're anxious, booking a morning flight is your best bet; the atmosphere tends to be more stable earlier in the day, reducing the chance of convective turbulence. Any turbulence on this route will likely feel like driving over a bumpy road or a sudden dip. Choose a seat over the wing for a slightly smoother ride, and remember to stay hydrated. Taking slow, deep breaths can also help you relax. Remember that turbulence is a normal part of flying, and the pilots are always working to ensure your safety and comfort.

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Forecasts based on NOAA HRRR and GFS atmospheric model data.